Fayelaƙin light ta canza harsh LED emissions zuwa samun iluminashin uniform, tare da kamar yau glare ne mai tsakanin 40–60% dibé da bare LEDs (Illuminating Engineering Society 2023). Wannan efutun fayelaƙi ta ƙara rarrabin cikin nazari a waje da al’adu ko fasaholi, yayin da ke kada 85–92% na asalin lumen output, wanda ya sa iluminashin da aka fayelan zai dace da abubuwan da za’a iya amfani da su da kuma mai kyau.
Tūbāban silikōn da suke rana suna baya 92–95% na light tare da refraction mai yawa, masu produce beam mai goyan. Bayan kuma, abubuwan da ba su rana suna amfani da microparticles masu jake-jake don fayelawa photons a kowane angle mai tsakanin 120–160°. Wannan farken tsakawa yana nuna wasu ma'auni:
| Sarari | Silikōn da Yake Rana | Silikōn da Ba Ya Rana |
|---|---|---|
| Kewayon Samun Light | 93% | 68% |
| Angle na Diffusion | 15° | 140° |
| Zaune da aka iya gano | Tushe mai yawa | Tsatsane |
Zaune akan yanayin abubuwan da ke iden kamar yadda zaune ko nisa ta aiki.
Basa zuwa magazinan Hospitality Design daga shekara da suka gabata, takamaiman mataimakin masu aiki na iluminashin hotelluna da gida sun zama da silicone mai fuskoki lokacin da keke sauya tsarin iluminashin. Wadannan tubular suna kare waɗanda harshen iluminashin LED, kada kusan 90%. Yanzu babbu harshen iluminashin sai iluminashin mai sauƙi a karkashin waje. A cikin wasu masana’antaka ana bayar da zurfomin launi daga 2700K zuwa 4000K. Iluminashin mai zurfi ya ƙirƙiri alabarta mai sauƙi wanda ke kama da kyau ga kayan kanshu ko kayan jinshi inda mutane ke so su fara. Wasu zurfoma maɓallin suna yi aiki sosai a cikin wasan gida ko kayan itace inda yanki da iluminashin mai sauƙi suna da mahimmanci.
Ayyukan kasuwanci masu damar 70–80% na zamuwa don tabbatar da ra'ayin albishin lokacin yawan kuskuren. Ayyukan kayan aina ke ƙara abubuwan da suka fadi da abubuwan da ba su fadi—aikin da aka fara ta masu amfani mai kyau—don nuna abubuwan da ke tsakanin bayanai yayin da suka ba da sabon ilimi. Wannan hanyar farko tana hadawa dacewar zurfi da rayuwar albishin.
Ɗiyar aljafariya na silicone na LED na zuruwa yana nuna kusan 30% karin cando duk da girmamen suka dace, tare da samun darajar iko mai tsoro zuwa ga 150 lumens per watt saboda wasan da aka yi ta abokan kayan Neon Materials a shekara 2024. Saboda suna baya da kyau wajen candoshi, waɗannan diyar zuruwa suna aiki kyau a makamashin kantinai da kuma wuraren faburika inda wani abu ne ya kamata in samar da iyaka sosai. Yau, silicone na frosty ba shine kamar hakan ayyuka, tare da raha da 25 zuwa 40% a dutsen ayyuka, amma maƙilar shi a cikin yawa yana nuna cando a tsakiya. Wanda ya zama dalilin wacce yaukidan wurare na ofis da galariyan masallacin suna son wannan nau’i saboda yana samun less harsh shadows kuma yana zamuntawa sosai a mata a lokacin da ke ciƙin.
Tsaro na optiko na silicone na zuruwa yana fitowa daga 1.41 refractive index , wanda ke kare wasan guduwa a cikin aljana. Aljanar abuɓaɗe suna da sarari mai textures mai uku (refractive index: 1.38) waɗanda ke furta alamomin ciki amma ke kare haske. Babban bediyan suna da ma'anar kan hanyar zayi haka a daban:
| Sarari | Silikōn da Yake Rana | Silikon mai zurfi |
|---|---|---|
| Refractive Index | 1.41 ±0.02 | 1.38 ±0.03 |
| Surface Texture | Kula | Micro-roughened |
| Kewayon Lumen | 92–96% | 55–68% |
| Tsarin Furta | Juzu'in alamu ta hagu | furta na 140° |
Zaɓi na abubuwa tausayya yana iya kirkirar aiki da manhajar dizain.
A shekara 2023, jam'iyar bincike ya kirkiri safunan silicone mai tsarin nano wadanda suka kare katun tafiyya a cikin 18%, suka sami safin fahimta na 93%. Wadannan tsaro suna gano ma'auni da kuma suna karyawa ne zuwa ga katun fara mai tasowa a waje—wato hankali mai ban sha'awa a cikin ilimin wasan neon. Yau da kullun, tsaron halitta suna ƙara kayan nazarin sadarwa don inganta aiki ba tare da karyawa kan zurfinsa, suna ba da amincewa da saufin ilimi.
Injiniazu suna samun hanyoyin kula da dukko mai sha'awa a cikin alwayen daya ta amfani da wannan nukular micro-prism. Wadannan kayan lura na optiko na iya yin lafiya ga kusan 22% na tsarin ilimnin tsakiya kuma yin bauta shi zuwa sauke-sauke. Wasu gwagwakon harshen a wasikan kantin bayan 2023 tahauwa ne sabon ciniki. An kama ilimi ita ce ta dacewa sosai ga mutane suna tafi, kusan 40% kyau karin haɗin dacewa, wajen yin lafiya kamar yadda ya kasance, duk lokacin da ke kwatanta yanzu na gaba daya na ilimi a kusan 85%. Lokacin da muna bukatar abu daya dole ne ya yi biyu a makamashi, akwai hanyar biyu zai iya ƙarfafa. Samfurin da ke nuna alwayen daya tare da layerin bautawa na biyu yana bada nishadi mai kyau karin yake da wadannan samfuran da ke iya bautawa. Gwagwakon da aka buga a Fasaha ta Optical Materials Review kwanan wata sani showed these hybrid systems give us somewhere between 15 and 18 percent better efficiency overall.
Kayan LED mai kyau a wajen kasuwanci yana fitar da glare mai yawa yana tafi 2,500 cd/m²—wato karin uku masu ilimin iyaka (IESNA 2023). Wannan yana zama dalilin batun sauƙi: 58% na abokan aikin makarantun suna iko da sauƙi na mata, kuma tsin kasuwanci ta raguwa da karin 12% a lokacin da lighting bai yi diffusion.
Gaya’i na silicone opaque sun hada textures na microscopic na surface da kayan da aka shigar da su don bude ruwa ban sha'awa. Wannan proses na biyu yana kama glare da 87% dibu da tubes murni sai bayan samunsa 92% na lumens farko. Gaɓanna mai zurfi sun samun Unified Glare Rating (UGR) daban 16—wato ukwahu na environments mai kyau—daga cikin yaddas ta taron light-redirection.
Aƙwayar 18 kwanan wata a dutsen 23 cin zarafi ya fada canjin girma bayan sauya matakan silikon mai nuni:
| Metrin | Kafin Matakan Nuni | Bayan Matakan Nuni |
|---|---|---|
| Ababen rana | 41% na manoma | 6% na manoma |
| Yiwo irin alamar monitor | 2.8/5 | 4.3/5 |
| Tsumantar na'urar AC | 100% baseline | tsawon 87% |
An kara nema tsarin nuni, sai dai an kama karfin yanki, amma kuma an kara ingancin gudummawa.
Mai tsara suna karkatar da alaƙar da aka samu (8–15%) bisa ga abubuwan da ke kama da sauƙin amfani. A cikin tashoshin kariya da ilmin gini, 300–400 lux na alawa mai dana yana ba da fahimta mai zurfi karshen 500+ lux daga kayan alawa ba su da dana, saboda ya kare fatika ta albabu due to farko da kuma ta kawo saukin kallon gini.
Anbuba mai farwasa na farashi zasuo samun 40% na ikofofin sa zuwa shekaru biyu na amfani akan sama saboda rage, kamar yadda aka fada shi a wata bincike na 2022 game rage kayan haihuwa. Ba tare da abubuwan da ke kula alawa ta sama (UV), rayuwar sama ta kirkira rashin kimiyya wanda ya haɗa zauni, yana canza kyakkyawan launi na LED kuma yana kuskuren kalubale.
Silikon transparent yana karɓar 85% kara na UV darar daidai ne a cikin abubuwan baya, wanda ya sa yawa mai girma ya kasance a ƙarƙashin 104°F (40°C). Don daga wa wannan, masu amfani masu uku sun shigar da kayan nano silica a cikin tsarin high-transmission, wanda ya inganta tsarin tafiya kuma ya fara maganin gini na utsa ta hanyar 18–24 kwanaki.
Lissafi na musamman na tabartar LED silikon maimakon bayan shekaru uku a cikin alabaiyar subtropical ya samo hadari (⊗HAZE ≥ 30%). Alamar da aka fitar da sokotori taru daidai kuma sun nuna kwayoyin fadi na canjin, wanda ya kama da rashin sauƙin nuniwa ta 22% dibu da alamar sabuwar zaman kansu.
Wadannan kayan auyan silicone da ke da fenyl yana badaƙin kara 65% yayin da ya tsaya mai da shada na 92%. Kayan coating hybrid da ke da nanoparticles na cerium oxide da organosilane barriers suna kare da kansu nega iradi na UV-A da UV-B, suna buƙatar dalilin mai kyau na gafarwa a cikin anbuna neon mai zurfi. Wadannan abubuwan saba shin yara zaman lafiya ba tare da neman farawa.
EN